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DEFORM V14.0.2 Manual

COARSE

(Material data)  
Update History: (New keyword in v11) Last updated on : 29-07-2013

COARSE Material, CoarsenType(=0) (for undefined)
or
COARSE Material, CoarsenType(=1) (for coarsening as a constant value)
FuncType, CoarseFactor
or
COARSE Material, CoarsenType(=1) (for coarsening as a function of temp. & strain-rate)
FuncType, NTemp, NStrate
Temp(1), …, Temp(NTemp)
Strate(1), …, Strate(NStrate)
Factor(1, 1), …, Factor(NTemp, 1)
:
Factor(1, NStrate), …, Factor(NTemp, NStrate)

OPERAND DESCRIPTION DEFAULT
Material Material number None
CoarsenType Coarsening model type =0 None = 1 Static/dynamic coarsening 0
FuncType Coarsening function type = 0 Constant = 5 Function of temperature and strain-rate 0
CoarseFactor Coarsening factor value 0
NTemp Number of temperature data  
NStrate Number of strain-rate data  
Temp(i) Temperature of ith data  
Strate(i) Strain-rate of ith data  
Factor(i,j) Coarsening factor of ith and jth data  

DEFINITION

COARSE specifies the static/dynamic coarsening behavior of particle.

REMARKS

In superplastic forming, superplastic materials (Aluminum and Titanium alloys) can withstand large amount of elongation (mostly by grain boundary sliding) well beyond necking points of conventional alloys. Since SPF processing is usually under high temperatures and has long processing time, alpha particles usually undergo significant coarsening. There is a driving force for coarsening of the precipitates. The reason for this is that smaller particles have a higher solubility than larger particles. Due to the concurrent deformation, it’s called dynamic coarsening and different than the static coarsening. The dynamic coarsening is much faster than static coarsening because of the diffusion through dislocations. The mechanism for coarsening is diffusion, hence the kinetics follow an Arrhenius law. The dynamic coarsening follows cube rule. The unit for coarsening factor K is micron^3/hour for SI system. Applicable object types: Elastoplastic Applicable simulation type: Superplastic forming

Keywords: GBMOBI, GBENGY